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China Focus: Chinese job seekers open e-shops amid employment pressure (2)
Feb 18, 2009 (Xinhua via COMTEX) --
Taobao claims to be Asia's largest consumer auction site. Last
year, it had a total consumer-to-consumer transaction volume of 98
billion yuan, more than double that of 2007, which accounted for
some 82 percent of the country's total C2C transaction volume.
With it, Taobao outsold all individual retailers in the country
including Bailian Group and Wal-Mart.
The other 18 percent market share went to other major consumer
auction sites such as Tom Eachnet, a joint venture between TOM
Online and eBay, and Paipai, the online trading arm of China's
largest instant messaging firm Tencent.
According to an industry report released by the Shanghai-based
iResearch Consulting Group, an Internet market researcher, China's
online transaction volume last year rocketed 128.5 percent
year-on-year to 128.2 billion yuan, which was 65 times more than
that of 2003. That meant every Chinese spent more than 1,600 yuan
last year on online purchases, 582 yuan more than the previous
year.
The report said a quarter of China's nearly 300 million
netizens took to online shopping last year. Most consumers bought
things at C2C websites, with less than 10 percent of them doing
online shopping at business-to-consumer (B2C) auction sites.
Zhang Yanping, writer of the report, said the advantages of
online shopping, such as lower product prices and convenience,
became even more evident during the financial crisis.
"During hard times, people are often faced with more working
and living pressure, and they tend to consume less. Internet
shopping could help them cut expenditure and save energy," she
said.
According to Zhang, the financial crisis was affecting
individual sellers, particularly those selling luxurious goods,
but it might probably provide another opportunity for China's
entire online shopping industry after the epidemic of the Severe
Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) in early 2003.
She projected a growth of 80 percent and more than 230 billion
yuan of transaction volume this year for the industry.
During the SARS period, many Chinese avoided public places
including shops and markets for fears of being infected by the
deadly virus, so they first began to buy things online. It was
then that Taobao was set up.
Zhang said the booming development of the C2C business not only
provided a new choice for consumers, but also created a lot of
jobs. Amid heavy employment pressure, young Chinese like Yang and
Wei put their faith in the C2C online shopping.
An iResearch survey, conducted in December among Taobao's
sellers, showed nearly 30 percent of them opened shops last year.
And about two thirds of respondents cited "low investment" as the
top reason to open e-shops.
According to Taobao's spokesman Lu Weixing, by the end of 2008,
more than 570,000 people nationwide were working for Taobao's
e-shopping business. That was equal to the number of new jobs
created last year in Shanghai.
Lu said more than half of the 570,000 people are aged between
23 and 33, and opening e-shops was gaining popularity among
college students and graduates.
About two thirds of Taobao's employees had a monthly income
ranging between 1,000 yuan and 3,000 yuan, and only two percent of
them earned more than 6,000 yuan every month. Taobao said online
shopping currently could only provide jobs, instead of producing
high-incomes.
Lu also said Taobao had so far created more than one million
jobs indirectly, most of which were in such industries as
logistics, finance and marketing. Enditem
NOTE: Yang Zi's e-shop is available at:
http://store.taobao.com/shop/view_shop-10e8f34af10b100e50e0d6c493340b77.htm
Wei Xiu's is available at:
http://store.taobao.com/shop/view_shop-06921a5b45fb17fbc8d5cc9363bbf080.htm
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